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Troubleshoot MS SQL Server Error 945 – All in One Guide

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Written By Ashwani Tiwari
Anuraag Singh
Approved By Anuraag Singh
Published On March 11th, 2024
Reading Time 6 Minutes Reading

SQL error 945

Let’s take a scenario to understand the SQL Server error 945: Database cannot be opened due to inaccessible files or insufficient memory or disk space. See the SQL Server Error Log for details.

I received a query saying the SQL database is not accessible and the database goes in suspect mode. Also, Database operation was ceased and the SQL Server database stopped the transactions. Does anyone know the solution, please help me out? Why is this happening and how to resolve it?

According to an above-discussed scenario, it is found SQL error 945 occurs when the attaching and detaching of MDF file is not properly done and recovery procedure fails to bring the database in a consistent state. Improper shutdown of the database and malware attacks is also the responsible reasons for this error.

Here, we will discuss the suspect database and the possible reasons behind why database becomes suspect. Also, we will cover the method to resolve SQL Server error 945.

What is Error 945 in SQL Server?

Microsoft SQL Server serves as a store for data that is required for different applications either on a single system or across a network. But, sometimes users may face difficulty when the SQL Server database is running under the state marked as suspect. Because this condition will lead to a failure in creating a connection with the database. Users can recover SQL database from SUSPECT MODE by addressing the causes for this SQL Server 945 error.

In order to provide users with a detailed solutions, here is a image that SQL Server displays as the error code 945 message:

error 945

SQL Error 945 All Possible Reasons

There are several reasons that can make the SQL Server database suspected. Therefore, users must be aware of these reasons to get the perfect solution. Evidently, some of the common reasons are:

  • If SQL Server Database is corrupted.
  • Insufficient space available in SQL server.
  • SQL files are used by any other backup software.
  • If SQL database files are used by the operating system.
  • If users opt for the backup & the BAK file is also corrupted, then this 945 error occurs.
  • Sudden shutdown or power failure is another reason the error may arise in the database.
  • Hardware components failure can also be one of the reason why users get such a critical error.
  • When the disproportionate storage is used by memory-optimized tables, this errror might occur.

How to Fix Microsoft SQL Server Error 945?

There is no hard & fast rule to fix database cannot be opened due to inaccessible files or insufficient memory or disk space error 945. Users just need to follow the below mentioned steps respectively to get the desires solution:

Step 1. Add More Hard Drive Space

At first, you should try to add more hard drive space either by removing of unnecessary files from the hard drive or add a new hard drive with the larger size. There are scenarios where users have encountered this error due to insufficient storage space in the drive. After checking the storage space, simply move towards step 2.

Step 2. Enable the Auto-Growth Option

Now, check if the database is set to Auto growth. If not, then enable the auto growth feature as explained below:

  1. Open the SSMS(SQL Server Management Studio) & Connect to the database.
  2. Hit the View option & Go to the Object Explorer option.
  3. Expand the Database folder & Right-Click on desired Database here.
  4. Now, Click on the Properties option to proceed.
  5. Go to Select a Page >> Files >> Check Enable Autogrowth option.

Step 3. Cross-Check All the Permissions

Check if the account which is trying to use the database has enough permission to perform any operation. Without the necessary permissions, users can not fix the SQL Server error 945 at all. Therefore, always provide the required permissions.

Step 4. Verify Read Only Status of MDF & NDF Files

Make sure that MDF and LDF files are not marked as read-only. this is a crucial step in solving the database cannot be opened due to inaccessible files issue. In case the read only mode is activated on the MDF or NDF files, follow he steps to remove this & fix SQL error 945:

  1. Right Click MDF or NDF data files >> Properties >> Security >> Group or Username option.
  2. Choose the User that is required to provide the permissions & then Check on Permissions box.
  3. Click on Edit option in case the Full Control option is not there by default.
  4. Under the Group or Username Box, Select the User & Set the Full Control option.

Step 5. Software to Resolve Microsoft SQL Error 945

If your SQL Database file is found to be severely corrupted, it could be the possibility that the above method gets failed to fix SQL Server code 945. In order to fix Microsoft SQL Server error 945 quickly, you can go for an automated solution i.e SysTools SQL Database Recovery Tool. The tool fixes damaged SQL MDF file and give two options to export your restored SQL Server database. Moreover, by using this Professional software, you can easily make your database from suspect mode to normal mode.

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Step-1. Launch the Software on your local machine.

SQL Recovery

Step-2. Click Open and Load MDF file that you want to bring back.

Recover MDF File

Step-3. After that, click on Advance Scan and click Auto Detect if you don’t know MDF file version. The user can check the option preview deleted records in red color.

Recover SQL Database

Step-4. After scanning, the software will display the preview of data items.

Repair SQL Database

Step-5. Click on Export to save the database.

Restore SQL Database

DBCC Command Method – An Alternative to the Advanced Solution

In case, the users want to avoid the automated solution & select the command line method, they can go for the database console commands or DBCC commands. Here, the DBCC CHECKDB command can easily fix users damaged files without any hassles. 

Wrapping Up

In this article, we have discussed the most common SQL user and DBA faces MS SQL error 945. The blog discusses the possible reason why SQL database becomes inaccessible. It also covers the manual approach to fix SQL Server error 945. Evidently, for a simple, easy and effortless solution, the automated solution is recommended above. It is the easiest approach to fix this error 945 SQL Server from its root.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q-1. Can I fix the MDF file which is not accessible using the tool?

Ans: Of course, You can use the software to fix corrupted data files and access your data easily.

Q-2. Can I restore deleted SQL database objects?

Ans: Yes, the automated tool mentioned above allows you to restore deleted database objects like tables, stored procedures, functions, views, rules, etc. In addition, it helps to repair the damaged files as well.

Q-3. What is error 945 severity 14 state 2?

Ans: When the database can not be opened due to insufficient memory or inaccessible files, users might face this issue.

  author

By Ashwani Tiwari

Being a Chief Technical Analyst, I am aware of the technicalities faced by the user while working with multiple technologies. So, through my blogs and articles, I love to help all the users who face various challenges while dealing with technology.